Design and Implementation of Intelligent Controller for a Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor System Using Genetic Algorithm
نویسنده
چکیده
In this paper based on the conception of evolution, the Genetic Algorithm (GA) is applied to parameters optimization of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller for continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR).The mathematical model of experimental system had been approximated near the operating point for the GA algorithm to adjust PID parameter for the minimum integral of time multiplied by absolute error (ITAE), integral of absolute magnitude of error (IAE), integral of square of error(ISE),Integral of time multiply squared error(ITSE) conditions. The main objective is to obtain a stable, robust and controlled system using GA. The CSTR system is modeled in Simulink and the GA algorithm is implemented in MATLAB. Comparing with Ziegler-Nichol's and Particle swarm optimization (PSO) method, the proposed method was more efficient in improving the step response characteristics such as, reducing the steady-states error, rise time, settling time and maximum overshoot of a CSTR system.
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